What is Saz / Baglama and how to choose it?
1. The History of the Saz
The saz is an iconic instrument in the traditional music of the Middle East , particularly Turkey , the Kurdish region, and the Balkans. Its origins date back centuries, although its exact roots are difficult to date. Some historians believe the saz may have evolved from the ancient Persian lute, a plucked string instrument that influenced stringed instruments throughout Central Asia and the Arab world.
In the Ottoman Empire , the saz acquired a prominent place in musical and literary traditions. It was not only a favorite instrument for traveling musicians , but also a companion of poets and popular singers . The repertoire of this instrument ranges from folk music to mystical chants and Sufi poetry . The saz is deeply linked to the expression of the people, both in rural and urban music.
Over time, the saz has evolved in different forms depending on the region and musical style. Today, there are several variations, ranging from the smaller, higher-pitched cura to the larger, more versatile bağlama to the larger divan sazı , which offers rich, low tones.
2. Choose your saz
Choosing a saz depends on several factors, including size, sound , and the type of music you want to play . The bağlama is the most common model and is an excellent choice for a beginner or a musician looking for a versatile instrument . It is the ideal instrument for exploring a wide variety of genres, from Turkish folk music to mystical chants.
The smaller , higher- pitched cura is preferred for faster pieces or pieces requiring high tones. It is a good choice for those who want a lightweight, easy-to-handle instrument.
The divan sazı , on the other hand, is a larger instrument, used mainly for lower- pitched compositions and more elaborate styles of music. It offers a deep and rich sound, but its size can make it more difficult for beginners to play.
In addition to size and type, it's essential to check the build quality. A good saz is usually made from solid woods such as walnut or maple , which ensure good resonance and a rich tone. It's also important to test the instrument before purchasing to check its playability and comfort.
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To conclude, the choice of a Saz, like any instrument, is above all a question of compatibility between the expectations of the musician and what the instrument can offer in terms of sound , comfort and playing style .
With experience, a musician will be able to recognize the models that suit him and, in the meantime, the best thing is to try, if you have the possibility, or at least listen to the sound of the instrument through videos (like those that we are gradually putting online on each of our Saz) in order to find a sound that you like!
Discover our Saz collection and get started!