The differences between ukulele and guitar
The ukulele and the guitar , although belonging to the same family of plucked string instruments, have notable differences that affect their sound , playability and handling .
Size and Portability
The first obvious distinction is size . The ukulele is much smaller than the guitar: its length generally varies between 53 and 66 cm , while a classical guitar measures around 100 cm . This difference in size makes the ukulele much lighter and easier to transport , making it a particularly popular instrument among travelers.
Number of Strings
The ukulele usually has 4 strings , compared to 6 for a classical guitar. This reduced number of strings makes memorizing chords easier and makes it easier to perform basic chords. On some Tahitian models, the ukulele may have 6 or 8 strings, but these are actually doubled, which does not fundamentally change its structure.
Tuning
The tuning of the two instruments also differs. The standard tuning for the ukulele (soprano or concert) is GCEA (D-C-E-A), while the guitar is generally tuned EADGBE (E-A-D-G-B-E). This difference in tuning directly affects how the two instruments are played and the type of sound they produce.
Sound
The sound of the ukulele is higher and lighter , while that of the guitar, thanks to its additional strings and larger size, produces a richer and deeper sound. This difference in timbre is notable and characteristic of each instrument.
Playing Techniques
The ukulele is often easier for beginners to master. Thanks to its smaller size and fewer strings, it allows you to quickly learn simple chords and play arpeggios intuitively. The guitar, on the other hand, offers a wider variety of playing techniques, including barre chords, and a wider range of chords and keys.
Ukulele Guitar
Origin
Guitar: Of European origin, the modern guitar evolved from ancient instruments like the Spanish vihuela and the lute . It has a long history in Spain before spreading worldwide, becoming a mainstay of many musical genres.
Music style
Ukulele: Associated with traditional Hawaiian music , it is also used in folk and pop music, and to accompany light and cheerful songs. In recent years, the ukulele has gained popularity in mainstream music thanks to its warm and accessible sound.
Guitar: Present in a multitude of genres, it is omnipresent in rock, pop , blues , jazz , classical , flamenco , folk , and many others. Its wide sound range and technical possibilities make it a versatile instrument.
Construction differences:
| Appearance | Ukulele | Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small, light and compact | Bigger and heavier |
| Strings | Usually 4 nylon strings | 6 strings (sometimes more), often metal |
| Tuning | Typical tuning: GCEA | Standard tuning: EADGBE |
| Tuning fork | Short (approximately 33 to 40 cm) | Longer (between 60 and 65 cm) |
| Sound | Soft, light, playful | Richer, deeper, and more powerful |
Why choose one or the other?
Ukulele: Ideal for beginners thanks to its compact size and easy-to-pluck strings. Perfect for playing light melodies or accompanying songs with a tropical touch.
Guitar: More complex, it offers a greater variety of sounds and styles . It is ideal for musicians looking to explore more varied genres or play solo with advanced techniques.
In summary, the ukulele is often perceived as an accessible and joyful instrument, while the guitar is a versatile and expressive tool, suitable for almost any musical style.
Discover our selection of ukuleles by clicking here !
And here are our collections of classical guitars and acoustic guitars !
Happy musical practice!